![]() ![]() ![]() This command will undo your last commit and also discard your changes and reset your files to the previous commit. To achieve that, run the following command: You want to discard your changes and reset your files to the previous commit. But then you realize that you made a huge mistake and want to undo everything. Scenario 3: Undo Everything, including Discarding Your Changes and Resetting Your Files to the Previous CommitĪssume you made some changes to your project, staged, and committed them. However, it will not touch the working tree, which means your files will remain as they were before. It will move the HEAD pointer to the previous commit, and it will also reset the index to match the HEAD. This command will undo your last commit and also unstage your changes, but it will keep your files intact. You want to undo your commit and also unstage your changes, but you don’t want to lose your files. $ git reset -soft HEAD~1 Scenario 2: Undo the Act of Committing and Also Unstage Your Changes, But Keep Your Files IntactĪssume that you have made some changes to your project and committed them.īut then you realize that you don’t want to commit those changes at all. Now you realize that you made a mistake in hello.py, and you want to undo your commit. To see the history of your commits, run this command: Then you commit them using git commit -m "Added hello world". You make some changes to both files and stage them using git add. Suppose you have a project with two files: hello.py and README.md. Here is an example of using this command. The 1 in this command specifies the number of steps or uncommits we want to do. In Git, the tilde symbol (~) is a shorthand notation used to refer to the parent commit of a particular commit.įor example, if you want to refer to the immediate parent commit of the current commit, you can use the tilde symbol followed by the number 1, like this: HEAD~1. However, it will not touch the index (which stores the staged files) or the working tree (which contains the modified files). It will move the HEAD pointer (which points to the latest commit on your current branch) to the previous commit. This command will undo your last commit, but it will keep your changes and your staging intact. The answer is simple: use the git reset -soft HEAD~1 command. You want to undo your commit, but you don’t want to lose your changes or your staging. You are ready to commit them, so you type git commit -m "Added awesome feature" and hit enter.īut then you realize that you forgot to do something important, like adding a comment or fixing a typo. Let’s say you have made some changes to your project and staged them using the git add command. Scenario 1: Undo the act of committing, But Keep Your Changes and Staging Intact ![]() In this section, we will discuss five different scenarios for undoing the last commit in Git each with a different approach depending on whether you want to keep your changes and staging intact, completely remove the last commit and its changes or even revert your changes after pushing to a remote repository. However, sometimes you may create a commit that you regret later.įor example, you may have committed a file that has a bug, contains sensitive data, or is too large to upload to GitHub. They help you keep track of your progress and let you go back to a previous level if you mess up or want to try something different. Each commit records what files you have changed, added, or deleted and also includes a message that explains why you made the change.Ĭommits are like checkpoints. Git allows you to create snapshots of your project called commits. And to undo a commit that you have already pushed to a remote branch, use git revert -no-edit.
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